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18 May 2012
MSF medical teams in Middle Shabelle have responded to a cholera outbreak detected in the region late March. The confirmation of the first cholera case prompted the humanitarian organization to open a Cholera Treatment Centre (CTC) in Balcad (Middle Shabelle) on March 28th, which has admitted a total of 77 patients. Two infants died initially due to late arrival at the MSF health facility; the other 75 patients were successfully cured.  The majority of affected patients were children under five years old. In addition to treating patients, MSF teams also carried out chlorination of the water sources, and distributed water purifying tablets to the affected communities.  In the absence of new cases in the last 2...
15 May 2012
South Sudan Mother of twins vaccines
To fully vaccinate a child with the basic package of immunisations – called the Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) – infants must be brought to a health facility at least five times within their first year of life. Sitting in the waiting room of MSF's Aweil Civil Hospital (ACH) in Northern Bahr el Ghazal State, South Sudan, Aguil Bol Mallien explains the challenges she faces when bringing her twin babies to be vaccinated. Aguil Bol Mallien with her twins. Photo: MSF “Two and half months ago, I delivered my twins here at ACH. This was the first time I've delivered in hospital as my other four children, aged between four and ten, were all delivered at home. I live...
15 May 2012
Syria
Syria. Makeshift hospital in Idlib governorate destroyed by armed forces end of March.
In late March, an MSF team crossed the Turkish border into Syria in an effort to provide medical aid in the Idlib region. The two-person team was composed of a surgeon and an anesthesiologist. To evaluate needs, they also sought to observe the treatment that wounded patients were receiving.  May 2012, Syria. Makeshift hospital in Idlib governorate destroyed by armed forces end of March. Photo: MSF   Their first observation was that medical workers were so terrorized that they would offer only first aid in cases of extreme emergency. To treat broken bones, for example, they would simply use makeshift splints. In dealing with hemorrhage, they applied compression bandages even when they had...
07 May 2012
Democratic Republic of Congo
An MSF staff member examines a young patient in Birambizo Health Zone in North Kivu.
Despite the growing complexity of an already unstable situation in North Kivu, DRC, MSF continues to provide primary and secondary healthcare to the population, supporting 4 reference hospitals, 12 health centers, 4 health posts, several cholera treatment centers (CTC), weekly mobile clinics, and emergency response activities as required.       An MSF staff member examines a young patient in Birambizo Health Zone in North Kivu. Photo: Emily Lynch/MSF   The increase in the conflict between armed groups since early April has led to population displacement, trauma wounds, and greater morbidity and mortality from certain illnesses for the populations affected by this...
27 April 2012
  MSF supporting health structures near the border with Sudan and assisting displaced people   Tensions and hostilities continue unabated between South Sudan and its northern neighbour Sudan, and MSF is scaling up its emergency response by treating people injured in the latest violence, giving material and staff support to local clinics and hospitals, and providing relief to people displaced by the fighting.   MSF currently provides life-saving surgery in Aweil and Agok for patients wounded in the recent violence. The organisation also reinforced its surgical response capacity in case of a general degradation of the situation.   MSF has also donated medicines and medical supplies to local hospitals in Abiemnom and...
24 April 2012
On 25th of April, the annual World Malaria Day, many health organisations will highlight important gains in fighting this deadly disease that claims more than one million lives every year. But despite notable progress in terms of innovation and investment, MSF continues to see continuously high rates of malaria in several African countries. In DRC, MSF has observed infection rates above emergency thresholds in several provinces over the last six months, which can be attributed to a dysfunctional surveillance system, failure of the health system to respond to elevated levels of malaria, poor organisation and lack of diagnostic testing and drugs. Equally worrying are the continuing reports of emerging cases of drug resistant malaria in...
25 April 2012
  What is Malaria? Malaria is a parasitic infection transmitted from person to person by the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes usually bite from around dusk to dawn. Once transferred to the human body, the infection travels to the liver where it multiplies and then enters the red blood cells. Inside the red blood cells the parasites multiply rapidly until they burst releasing even more parasites into the blood stream.   Malaria begins as a flu-like illness, with symptoms first occurring 9-14 days after infection. Symptoms include fever (typical cycles of fever, shaking chills, and drenching sweats may develop), joint pain, headaches, frequent vomiting, convulsions and coma. Malarial death may be due...
24 April 2012
MSF: oral vaccine during cholera outbreak in Guinea
MSF using innovative oral vaccine during cholera outbreak in Guinea
More than 150,000 people are currently being vaccinated near Conakry, the capital of Guinea, where a cholera epidemic has broken out. Photo: Christelle Ntsama   For the first time, Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) is responding to a cholera outbreak in Africa by carrying out a mass vaccination campaign. In Guinea, the emergency medical organisation is using an oral vaccine to limit the spread of the disease. The first two phases of this campaign began on April 18 in the Boffa region, near Conakry. "The epidemic in Guinea was declared in February and Boffa Prefecture is currently where we are seeing the largest active outbreak," said Charles Gaudry...
13 March 2012
Chad. Mahamad Adam is one of the community agents supported by MSF.
Mahamad Adam is one of the community agents supported by MSF. He monitors changes in the weight of children in his village by measuring the circumference of their upper arm.
MSF has been present in the Hadjer Lamis region in the west of Chad since 2010, and is now bracing itself for the next peak of malnutrition.   Mahamad Adam is one of the community agents supported by MSF. He monitors changes in the weight of children in his village by measuring the circumference of their upper arm. Photo: Simon Petite/MSF   Mahamad Adam stands proudly in front of the store under his charge. A single room between four walls of dried mud and eaves made of cut branches, which provide a little shade. Inside are stocks of enriched peanut paste, a product that has proven to be effective for tackling child malnutrition.   Mahamad Adam spends several hours a week looking for...
22 March 2012
fund HIV and TB
fund HIV and TB
With a US$2billion funding shortfall the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria – the world’s largest funder of  HIV and tuberculosis programmes – faces a crisis along with the nations heavily dependent on its support.   On March 22 a group of 1,000 health activists marched on the US Consulate in Sandton, Johannesburg, to demand that the US, the UK and Australia lead the way for an Emergency Donor Conference as an urgent response to plug the funding deficit .   The Global Fund last year had to cancel a funding grant round because its international donors did not contribute enough, despite pledges to do so. MSF has highlighted how these funding cuts will impact many southern African countries...
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