Gaza Humanitarian Foundation Food Distribution Violence Leaves Survivors with Enduring Consequences One Year On

Key Takeaways

• One year after the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) began operating militarised food distribution points in Gaza, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) continues to treat patients suffering life-long injuries and trauma resulting from violence at GHF sites.
• Between June and October 2025, MSF teams recorded at least 32 deaths and treated 1,885 patients for injuries at MSF's Al Attar and Al Mawasi primary healthcare centres in Khan Younis.
• OHCHR has attributed over 2,140 deaths (as of September 2025) and more than 4,000 injuries (as of August 2025) to GHF-related violence, figures estimated to be a significant undercount 1 .
• MSF states the GHF played a key role in the malnutrition crisis and the famine declared in mid-2025, with devastating consequences for pregnant women, newborns, and children.
• MSF is calling on Israel, the US, and all actors of influence to ensure that aid is non-militarised, accessible, and built on independence, impartiality, neutrality, and humanity.

Overview

One year ago, the so-called Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) started operating militarised food distribution points across the Gaza Strip, replacing the UN-coordinated aid distribution system. The GHF, run by Israel with financial support from the United States and other allies, closed within six months, as its related violence killed and injured thousands. Doctors Without Borders (MSF) still treats scores of patients impacted by this violence, who are living with trauma and even life-long injuries. Amid evolving plans for the Gaza Strip, MSF reminds Israel and the US that the militarisation of humanitarian assistance risks causing grave violence and harm and should never be replicated.

The Violence at GHF Distribution Points: What MSF Documented

MSF Head of Mission Describes the Scale of Harm

"As MSF documented with medical evidence, people who were seeking food in desperate and siege-like conditions suffered horrendous levels of targeted and indiscriminate violence. Children were shot in the chest while reaching for food, people were crushed or suffocated in stampedes and entire crowds were gunned down at distribution points. Today many GHF related patients are entirely dependent on charity and community kitchens due to their mobility issues and lack of ability to work and provide for their families." Joan Tubau, MSF Head of Mission for the Occupied Palestinian Territory, stated. 
 

How GHF Operated

The GHF was established to deliver food assistance to people in Gaza, following months of Israel's total blockade, replacing some 400 existing aid sites. The four GHF sites became operational in late May 2025 and were 'secured' by private American armed contractors, with the Israeli forces maintaining control over the wider perimeter.

MSF's Recorded Casualties at Khan Younis

Between June and October 2025, MSF teams recorded at least 32 deaths and treated 1,885 patients for injuries at MSF's Al Attar and Al Mawasi primary healthcare centres in Khan Younis.
 

Survivor Testimonies: Life-Changing Injuries and Ongoing Trauma

Names of patients have been changed to protect identity.

Karim: A Barber Left with Permanent Nerve Damage

Karim, who was a barber, suffered life-changing injuries, permanently damaging a nerve in his leg. He described what he witnessed:
"My friend was executed in front of my eyes. It still haunts me. Both of us were caught and handcuffed (by Israeli soldiers) behind our backs. A drone was called above me, and four men were asked to take me away."

Mustafa: Bone Fractures, Infection, and the Loss of His 17-Year-Old Nephew

Mustafa, a taxi driver from Rafah, developed a heel infection, which caused rotting after a gunshot wound broke two of his bones. He described the GHF experience: "GHF was so humiliating; thousands of people would run towards it, then the IDF would shoot on us from fixed points. Two thirds of the injured people in Gaza I know were cases from GHF."  Mustafa's 17-year-old nephew was shot in the head and killed by a sniper.

The Wider Impact on Survivors

These testimonies are reflective of many who have been forced to live with external fixators or who still require close and constant medical follow-up.
 

The Broader Consequences: Social Harm, Malnutrition, and Famine

Nicholas Papachrysostomou, MSF Emergency Coordinator for Gaza, described the broader social consequences:

"Despite its temporary existence, this devastating aid scheme brought broader social consequences as it forced people into extreme fear, scarcity and competition, leading to trauma and changes in community dynamics."

GHF's Role in the Gaza Famine

The GHF also played a key role in the malnutrition crisis manufactured by Israel. The drastic reduction of food and aid distribution points compounded by the total siege, intensified violence, mass displacement and destruction of health facilities had a direct role in the famine declared in mid-2025, with devastating consequences on vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, newborns and children.
 

MSF's Call for Accountability and an End to Militarised Aid

Joan Tubau, MSF Head of Mission for the Occupied Palestinian Territory, issued the following call for accountability:

"Nothing about GHF was a humanitarian solution. One year on, the magnitude of the harm inflicted on people at GHF distribution points without any accountability requires an independent investigation. The International Court of Justice ruling of 22 October 2025 reinforces Israel's obligation to ensure unhindered humanitarian access and condemns aid models, including the GHF, that fail to alleviate suffering."

MSF's Demands to Israel, the US, and All Actors of Influence

MSF is calling on Israel, the US, and all actors of influence to ensure that aid is non-militarised, accessible and built on independence, impartiality, neutrality, and humanity. Humanitarian assistance must be able to reach all civilians in safety, based on vulnerability and need, wherever they choose to reside, and at scale.