Fistula

Burundi: MSF hands over the Urumuri obstetric fistula centre to Gitega regional hospital.

Msf Nurse Annalisa Baldi helps a woman give birth to her child, in an open field. In Burundi, each year, 750 women are affected by obstetric fistula. Obstetric fistulas are injuries of the birth canal and most often result of prolonged, obstructed labour. Photo: Matteo Bianchi Fasani
MSF Nurse Annalisa Baldi helps a woman give birth to her child, in an open field. In Burundi, each year, 750 women are affected by obstetric fistula. Obstetric fistulas are injuries of the birth canal and most often result of prolonged, obstructed labour. Photo: Matteo Bianchi Fasani

Thanks to the training given to medical staff and the support of partners such as the UNFPA and WFP, free treatment will continue to be provided after MSF’s departure.

Bujumbura, 17 August 2015 - Five years after its launch, management of the Urumuri obstetric fistula centre set up by Doctors Without Borders (MSF) is being officially handed over to the Gitega regional hospital.

“After five years of activity and much staff training, the Urumuri centre is now able to stand on its own two feet,” explains Bruno Duchenne, MSF Head of Mission in Burundi. “Over the years, we have established a relationship of trust with the Ministry of Health and the Fight against Aids and the management team of Gitega hospital.

Gitega hospital has shown a great deal of determination and involvement in taking over the centre. We are therefore confident in the continuation of this important activity for many Burundi women.”

To oversee the transition, a handover committee has been created, directed by the Chief Medical Officer for Health Services.

The first step was to appoint Dr Brigitte Ndelema to the centre, a doctor trained by MSF and the UNFPA in the surgical and medical treatment of fistula.

Nurses and carers were then assigned to the centre and the hospital’s teams were gradually trained in the various aspects of the treatment. A full team has been in place since 1 June.

After MSF’s departure, the UNFPA will provide support by supplying the centre with the necessary surgical equipment and consumables and with ‘dignity’ kits for patients. The UNFPA will also organise screening and treatment campaigns.

Contact is also being made with several partners (the Handicap International Federation, for example) to ensure the continuation of certain aspects of treatment such as the reimbursement of transport costs for the most impoverished patients, and the free-call telephone line (22 40 40 40).

“In five years, nearly 2,000 women have been treated at the Urumuri centre and the majority have made a full recovery. With the handover of its activity to the Gitega regional hospital, women will continue to be able to regain a normal life and their dignity,” concludes Bruno Duchenne.

Despite its departure from Gitega, MSF remains committed to assisting the Burundi people during the electoral crisis. In Bujumbura, the humanitarian medical organisation has been supporting several public hospitals since May 2015.

Alongside the local Red Cross, the MSF team has set up an ambulance service for referring serious injuries and distributing emergency kits to health posts. MSF is currently supporting Arche hospital for cases requiring emergency trauma surgery. Nearly 150 wounded have been treated at the hospital since 26 June.


Note to the editor:

The Urumuri centre:
As part of its gynaecological and obstetrical emergency treatment project in the Kabezi health district, the MSF team noted the high prevalence of obstetric fistula among its patients. A fistula is a frequent complication of childbirth in Burundi.
In the majority of cases, it is caused by a long and difficult labour which occurs when the baby is unable to pass through the birth canal. This results in a lesion in the genital tract which causes urinary and even faecal incontinence.

In agreement with the Burundi Ministry of Health and the Fight against AIDS, in July 2010, MSF opened the Urumuri centre within the grounds of the Gitega regional hospital. Since then, the centre has offered ongoing, free, high-quality treatment and carried out screening campaigns to ensure that patients across Burundi have access.

The project is unique in its holistic approach as it provides pre-and post-operative care, physiotherapy, and psychosocial care. These services, available seven days a week, aim to achieve physical and psychological recovery.

In addition, a fistula helpline, 22 40 40 40, was created in 2011 to provide information on fistula and give advice and support (on average 300 calls are received every month).
Between the centre’s opening in 2010 and July this year, 1,780 women had received fistula repair surgery and 1,270 had made a full recovery (71%). Looking at new cases alone, the recovery rate is close to 80%.

To raise awareness of obstetric fistula and help women suffering from the condition, a number of training sessions have been carried out over the years:

  • More than 400 provincial managers from across the country were trained prior to screening campaigns.
  • More than 10,000 community contacts (health workers, Burundi Red Cross volunteers, etc.) were informed about the condition.
  • 210 ambassadors (women treated at the centre and wishing to share their experiences with others in their community).
  • More than 1,200 nurses from health centres and hospitals across Burundi.
  • More than 2,000 paramedical school students and their professors.
  • More than 270 doctors from health district hospitals were trained in screening.

Find out more about MSF's work in Burundi