Sudanese cartoonists tell the Sudan humanitarian story

Key Takeaways

• Sudan's war has entered its fourth year, with more than 1,200 days of conflict receiving limited international attention.
• Doctors Without Borders (MSF) collaborated with Sudanese cartoonists from Khartoon Magazine to portray humanitarian realities through art and Sudanese cultural expressions.
• The collaborative series highlights hunger, epidemics, mental health needs, and barriers to healthcare using data from MSF projects in Sudan.
• Nearly 12 million people remain displaced, while about 33.7 million people require humanitarian assistance and more than one-third of health facilities remain non-functional.
• Sudanese artists emphasise that art can document humanitarian realities, create hope, and ensure Sudanese people tell their own stories.

Who tells the story of Sudan?

In a world that has largely looked away, we ask ourselves. Who is telling Sudan’s story?

When we put this question to a Sudanese MSF colleague, the answer came before we finished asking. 

Sudanese MSF colleague, responding to who tells Sudan's story, said, “It is we, the Sudanese, who can tell the world our story.”

Sudan’s war has entered its fourth year. That’s more than 1,200 days of conflict. And its story is not being told in news headlines; it’s told through the lived realities Sudanese people face.

Despite the scale of the crisis in Sudan, its complexity, and its impact on people, this story has received little international attention and media coverage. One of our Sudanese colleagues put it plainly. Sudanese MSF colleague, on international attention to the conflict: “This is a result of ‘deliberate international indifference to the war in Sudan.’” 

MSF collaborates with Sudanese cartoonists

In an endeavour to tell the Sudan story through the words and lines of its own people, MSF collaborated with a network of Sudanese cartoonists from Khartoon Magazine, some of whom have been displaced or live as refugees in the diaspora.

Together, these cartoonists portray Sudan’s humanitarian realities using art and language that speak directly to Sudanese people — those inside the country as well as in the diaspora.

“I think art helps people because it makes them feel that someone understands them, that someone is with them. Sometimes a simple drawing says what large international conferences cannot. On a human level, art can soften the sharpness of the tragedy — for someone, somewhere —and that is exactly what keeps me going,” says Nader Jenni, illustrator and writer for Khartoon Magazine, on the role of art. 

The role of cartooning in Sudan

In Sudan, cartoonists and artists hold a special place in public life. Cartooning has long provided a way for people to express feelings and experiences that may be difficult to communicate with words. In this lens, illustration is not simply decoration, but commentary.

In this collaborative series, artists depict the realities of war — including hunger, epidemics, mental health needs, and barriers to healthcare — through familiar Sudanese sayings, proverbs, and expressions. These range from sayings such as “reassurance is half the cure” and “patience is the first step toward recovery,” to using familiar, everyday terms like Hakim (the wise one) or Baseer (the one who sees clearly) to refer to a doctor.

Humanitarian realities illustrated through MSF's work

Each cartoon focuses on a humanitarian issue, anchored by data collected from MSF projects in Sudan, where we have been present for more than 40 years. When this war began in 2023, we expanded our activities to respond to growing needs, providing maternity care, treatment for malnutrition, sexual and reproductive healthcare, and mental health support.

Akram Abdo, illustrator who contributed to the series, on humanitarian art says, “Art is a powerful way to express humanitarian realities because it transforms suffering and numbers into images and feelings that anyone can understand. As a Sudanese artist, I believe art can draw attention to issues such as cholera and malnutrition in a way that is simple and feels close to home.”

A space consumed by war

Art is a shared language, one that can cross borders. Artistic talent also exists within MSF’s own teams.

Sketching life during conflict

Narin Fandoglu, an MSF operations advisor, visited Sudan twice last year and witnessed life on the streets of Khartoum and in Darfur. While she was there, she drew sketches to process what she was seeing.

“Sketching became my way to slow down, to process my emotions, and to keep going" says Narin Fandoglu, on sketching in Sudan. 

What Narin chooses to draw is spontaneous: a street market, a coffee stand in front of a partially destroyed house, a communal clay water pot that neighbours refill for passers-by, or Sudan’s ancient pyramids that many people outside the country do not know about.

Her drawings remind us that what’s happening in Sudan is more than a war, and that shortfalls in the international humanitarian response reflect the lack of public attention this crisis has received.

Giving Sudanese artists space to tell their stories

Narin also stresses the importance of Sudanese artists telling their own stories:

“One effect of war is that artists and storytellers have lost the space to tell their own stories. When outsiders step in to speak for them, they often focus on narratives of ‘victimhood.’ That is why MSF’s collaboration with the cartoonists of Khartoon Magazine is so important: It gives them back the space that war has stolen,” says Narin Fandoglu, MSF operations advisor.

The lived realities behind the cartoons

In Sudan, no one is immune to the war. According to the UN Refugee Agency, nearly 12 million people remain displaced — inside Sudan and in neighbouring countries — while OCHA reports that about 33.7 million people in the country need humanitarian assistance. The World Health Organisation (WHO) states that more than one-third (37 per cent) of health facilities in Sudan remain non-functional, leaving a large segment of the population without access to essential healthcare.

Hope through illustration

As the violence has intensified, many international actors have withdrawn from Sudan due to security concerns or funding cuts, further diminishing access to healthcare for communities already lacking adequate services. Despite the significant health challenges people face, cartoons can provide a sense of hope.

“Cartoons give both the artist and the viewer a chance to see some hope, even when the drawings are about disease, displacement, and war. I want my work to reach our people across Sudan, to plant hope and ease some of the suffering,” says Mustafa Kiobi, an illustrator who participated in the series, on hope through cartoons.

An image may not change the world, but it can document the struggle to access life’s essentials and carry that story to people who may not have been paying attention.

“For me, art is not a solution to every problem, but it opens a door by making the problem visible. Turning to art is a shortcut for carrying humanitarian messages,” says Amani Al-Zein, illustrator and designer from Khartoon Magazine.

So, who tells Sudan’s story?

The lack of news coverage Sudan has received is a story in itself, reflecting what many describe as a crisis of compassion.

MSF’s collaboration with Khartoon Magazine is yet another attempt to give Sudanese cartoonists space to portray their country, its suffering, its resilience, and its humanity.

“We cannot stop the war with drawings, but we can refuse to look away,” says Fandoglu.